Traffic congestion is a significant issue in urban areas worldwide, affecting both the economy and the quality of life. To assess and address this problem effectively, a Traffic Congestion Measurement System (TCMS) has been developed. The system evaluates traffic density and flow, helping urban planners optimize transportation systems and reduce bottlenecks.

Key Indicators of Traffic Congestion:

  • Traffic Volume: The number of vehicles on the road at any given time.
  • Vehicle Speed: Average speed of vehicles during peak and off-peak hours.
  • Queue Length: The extent to which vehicles are backed up in a traffic jam.

Congestion Severity Classification:

Level Description Average Speed (km/h)
Low Minimal delays, smooth traffic flow 50+
Medium Some delays, moderate traffic flow 30-50
High Heavy congestion, long delays Under 30

The severity of traffic congestion is often determined by the time vehicles spend on the road, which directly affects urban mobility and public transportation systems.